Poetry – How to Write a Sonnet

What Is a Sonnet?

A sonnet is a poem that consists of 14 lines, follows a specific rhyming pattern, and each line should consist of ten syllables.

The 14 lines of a sonnet can be broken down into three quatrains and an ending couplet (two rhyming lines).

Sonnets should be written with one clear theme.

Part 1 – quatrain

• Lines 1-4 make up the first quatrain. (4 lines)
• These four lines should establish the subject of the poem.
• The rhyming pattern for these four lines is ABAB.

Part 2 – quatrain

• Lines 5-8 make up the first quatrain. (4 lines)
• These four lines should state the theme of the poem.
• The rhyming pattern for these four lines is CDCD.

Part 3 – quatrain

• Lines 9-12 make up the first quatrain. (4 lines)
• These four lines should support the theme of the poem.
• The rhyming pattern for these four lines is EFEF.

Part 4 – couplet

• Lines 13 and 14 are a rhyming couplet (2 lines)
• These last two lines conclude the poem.
• The rhyming pattern for these two lines is GG

Now you try! Follow these basic steps:

1. Choose a topic that you would like to write about.
2. Using the proper rhyme pattern, state your theme in a metaphor. (Lines 1-4)
3. Using the proper rhyme pattern, support your theme. (Lines 5-12)
4. Using the proper rhyme pattern, conclude your theme. (Lines 13 and 14)

This guide can help – William Shakespeare Sonnets -guide

HERE is a how-to guide to writing sonnets.

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Here is a really funny video that helps you learn about iambic pentameter (the rhythm of a sonnet)

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